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Body Mass Index and Body Fat Percentages in Asians

August 12, 2019 By Dr. Halls

Asian body mass index

It is quite interesting that Asian body fat percentage has lower body mass index (BMI) but higher percentage of body fat than do whities.

This article has equations to predict Asian body fat percentage, based on body mass index, race and gender. When graphed, they look like this, showing little difference in women, but a bigger difference in men. Asian body fat percentage in men have higher body fat % at similar BMI.

Asian vs white fat differences

There is a table in the article, showing the Asian body fat percentages that are expected at a “Normal” BMI of 25 kg/m2.

Body Fat %
Males
Whites 19.2
Asians 23.6
Difference 4.4
Females
Whites 34.2
Asians 36.8
Difference 2.6
Tyler Tyler
What is this? My eyes glaze over at this page.

Megan Megan
Suppose a woman is normal with a BMI of 25, and you ask, what is her body fat percentage?

Hector Hector
I think the answer is 34% or 36% for Asian body fat percentage. Wow.


 
 

25% Body Fat Percentage in Men

Or, to state it differently, I took their formulas and calculated the BMI necessary to achieve a body fat percentage of 25% in men and 33% in women.

BMI
Males
Whites 29.59
Asians 26.04
Difference 3.55
Females
Whites 24.36
Asians 22.67
Difference 1.70

Look a little Closer …

But there’s something fishy about that result. Their “White” men seem to have a higher than expected BMI (29.59 kg/m2 ) when Asian body fat percentage is 25%. If that figure is too high, then the difference between white and Asian men is also probably too high of a percentage. Their sample came from New York, with an average age of 51 years. That’s a little older than most other studies.

This article mentions that Asians have shorter leg lengths, and also greater amounts of subcutaneous fat percentage in the upper body.

One last comment. I think their abstract has a mistake. It says that the racial differences were greater in women, but in the actual article, their equations and data tables show a greater difference in body fat in Asian men than women.

Dr. Halls Dr. Halls
I found this link from Harvard on obesity and measuring fatness which is adding some info.

Talking Moose
Talking Moose
How kind of you to link to other folks.


 
 

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