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When does fatness begin, based on science.

August 11, 2019 By Dr. Halls

BMIfatPercent

Healthy body fat percentage ranges based on body mass index

This abstract was presented at a scientific meeting, and reproduced on the Tanita Corporation website1. I also reproduce it here because the presentation contained the interesting data in the table below, showing the Body Fat Percentages that occur at a BMI of 25 kg/m2.

Women Age
BMI 20-39 yrs 40-59 yrs 60-79 yrs
18.5 20.5% 21.3% 22.1%
25.0 35.0% 35.8% 36.6%
30.0 41.9% 42.7% 32.5%
       
Men Age

BMI

20-39 yrs 40-59 yrs 60-79 yrs
18.5 8.5% 10.2% 11.9%
25.0 21.2% 22.9% 24.5%
30.0 27.2% 28.9% 30.5%

It is generally accepted than Men’s "Overweight" threshold occurs at 25% body fat (and above). So notice that when BMI = 25 in the table, the body fat % values are significantly lower than 25%. This is evidence that a BMI overweight threshold for men, should be higher than 25 kg/m2.

Women’s "Overweight" threshold is less well established, but 33% body fat is commonly used. So, notice that when BMI = 25 in the table, women’s body fat % values are already higher than 33%. This is evidence that a BMI overweight threshold for women, should be lower than 25 kg/m2.

 

References

  1. http://www.tanita.com/professional/abstracts/abstract_7.html
  2. Taylor RW1, Jones IE, Williams SM, Goulding A. Body fat percentages measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry corresponding to recently recommended body mass index cutoffs for overweight and obesity in children and adolescents aged 3-18 y. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Dec;76(6):1416-21.

Dr. Halls Dr. Halls
This is one article in my collection that pertains to choosing defensible body fat percentage and body mass index cutoff criteria.


David David
I understood this one. Others, not so much.



 
 

For unknown reasons, after I published this page in its revamped form at the end of 2014, Google wouldn’t index it. So I’ve added a few extra authority links, and removed the h3 tags that used to be here, in case it was over-optimized and now I’m adding this paragraph. So although this page is truly about body fat, it’s also a test about the effect of making the changes just mentioned. Neat eh?

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